CorArray: Find

Find

Uses a callback method to search an array for the first element that matches the criteria.



 Public Function Find(
	  ByRef Arr As Variant,
	  ByVal AddressOfPredicate As Long ) As Variant

Parameters

Arr
[ByRef] Variant. The one-dimensional array to search.
AddressOfPredicate
[ByVal] Long. The callback method address used to determine if an element matches the specified criteria.

Return Values

Variant -  The element value if a match is found, otherwise a default for that element type.

Remarks

The AddressOfPredicate is an address to a method that returns True if the value passed to it matches the conditions defined in the callback method. The elements of Arr are individually passed to the callback method, and processing is stopped when a match is found.

The callback method should have a signature resembling the following:

 Public Function CallbackMethod(ByRef Value As <Type>) As Boolean
   ' Evaluate value
 End Function
 

It has one parameter that is defined as ByRef and should be the same type as the elements in the array to be searched.

It is extremely important to define the callback method correctly. If the method is incorrect, the application may crash.

Examples

The following example will search a given array for the first age that is over 25.

The result does not return the position of the found element, only the element itself.

Private Sub Main()
    Dim Ages() As Long
    Dim Age As Long
    
    Ages = NewLongs(14, 22, 31, 27, 18)
    
    ' To find the first age over 25, pass the array and
    ' address of the callback method to CorArray.Find.
    Age = CorArray.Find(Ages, AddressOf AgeOver25)
    
    ' Dispay the index of the first age found.
    Debug.Print "The first age over 25 found: " & Age
End Sub

' The method accepts a ByRef parameter of the array element type.
Private Function AgeOver25(ByRef Age As Long) As Boolean
    AgeOver25 = Age > 25
End Function

' This code example produces the following output.
'    The index of the first age over 25 found: 2

See Also

Project CorLib Overview

Class CorArray Overview

Exists

FindIndex

FindLast

FindLastIndex

FindAll